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Global Headquarters
301 Yamato Road
Suite 4160
Boca Raton, FL 33431

PRO UNLIMITED GLOBAL LTD
Wyvols Court
Swallowfield
Reading
Berkshire
RG7 1WY

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PRO UNLIMITED GLOBAL JAPAN (YK) LTD
225-0026, Mominokidai 32-2
Aoba-ku Yakonama
Kanagawa, Japan

US West Coast Regional
Headquarters
1350 Old Bayshore
Highway
Suite 350
Burlingame, CA 94010

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Headquarters
20 Crossways Park Drive
2nd Floor
Woodbury, NY 11797

Asian Regional Headquarters
PRO UNLIMITED GLOBAL
(HK) LIMITED
6/F
Alexandra House
18 Chater Road
Central, Hong Kong

US Toll Free (800) 291-1099
International Toll Free (800) 778-77877

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Legislation
Federal Regulations
Legislation
Court Cases
Safe Havens - Section 530
In the 1970's there was a push
to reclassify independent contractors as employees by the IRS, similar to what is happening today. Congress reacted to this
by establishing Section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978. This section
established some safe havens that protect businesses from IRS reclassification,
provided certain requirements are met.
The Section 530 safe havens have
been the source of much controversy over the years. It is important
to note that states are not bound by this act and that interpretations
by the IRS have varied. The following is a brief overview of the
section. Consult your legal counsel before determining if this section
might apply to your situation.
Section 530 applies if an employer
has:
- Never treated the individual in questions as an employee in
the past.
- Consistently treated the worker as an independent contractor
on all forms.
- Not treated any other workers holding a substantially similar
position to the worker in question as an employee. (Must consider
relationship of parties.)
- Has a reasonable basis for treating the individual as an independent
contractor. (*Note: The burden of proof has shifted to the IRS regarding
reasonable treatment.) Some of the ways reasonable basis can
be established include:
A. Acceptable precedent
- An employer can establish acceptable precedent in the following
ways:
1) A judicial precedent
2) A published IRS ruling
3) An IRS technical advice memorandum pertaining specifically
to the worker
4) An IRS determination letter pertaining to this worker
B. A previous IRS Audit - It is not necessary that the
audit being relied on was for employment tax purposes.
C. Recognized Long Standing Industry Practice - This safe
haven is often very difficult to prove, though it has been used
successfully. This can be a safe haven only if 25% of the company's
industry classifies workers as independent contractors.
There are also other less common
ways to establish reasonable basis under Section 530. It is important
to note once again that the state tax authorities are not bound
by Section 530 and will often disregard it.
NOTE: Commencing after 1996, the
IRS must provide written notice of provisions of Section 530 at/or
before an audit involving worker classification issues.
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